Onychomycosis - Nail damage to fungal infections. The disease occurs in 5-10% of the population, among other nail lesions, about 30%.
Causes of tumor disease
Infection of the nail plate of the feet mainly occurs in public bathrooms, saunas, and swimming pools. Dropped into patients with oncology with pathogenic mushroom scales, landed on floors, benches, bars, paths, carpets and garbage. In high humidity, mushrooms can not only last for a long time, but they can reproduce, especially on unpainted wooden benches and gratings, which makes them a strong source of infection.
Usually, tumor disease spreads inside the home when using general shoes, towels, towels, underprocessing of the bathroom after washing and due to the carpet and grating of the bathroom. Damage to nails usually occurs when you comb the focus on your skin.
Thyroid disease occurs through trauma of the nail (especially multiple (athletes), impaired blood supply of the limbs, and severe concomitant diseases (diabetes, diabetes, immunodeficiency status, blood disease).
Thyroid disease is often found in people who have been receiving antibacterial, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapies for a long time. The second occurrence of lesions on the nail plate: First, mushrooms affect trans-material folds or soles, and then affect nails.
There are three types of tumor diseases around the world:
- Normal,
- Thick
- Shrink.
With a smooth scar type onychomycisosis, only the color of the nails changes: in its extreme departments, spots and stripes appear, with their colors ranging from white to guard. Gradually, the entire nail changes color and maintains its luster and normal thickness.
Using a hypertrophic shape, the color will change and the nails will lose their luster, become dull, thicker and deformed, partially damaged, especially from the side. I often feel pain when I walk. A typical nail fungus is characterized by a dull brown-gray color of the affected portion of the nail, whose boxes become thinner and rejected from the box. The exposed area is covered with loose layers.
We treat fungi
Local antifungal agents are ineffective and the deck is damaged. The affected areas of the nail must be removed mechanically or the use of antifungal ointments, creams, solutions, varnishes of the liquefied keratinized liquefied layer.
Mechanical removal involves cutting or cutting with affected debris from the nail plate.
Use keratinous layers to treat myomycosis, allowing you to soften your nails, so it can easily and easily remove surfaces with dull scalpels or scissors from the surface of the nail bed.
As a keratinizer, a drug is used, which includes ointments containing 1% antifungal agent and 40% urea. Apply the ointment to the surface of the nail and cover it with attached adhesive and bandage. After a day, clean the areas affected by tumor disease. Perform the process every day until the affected nails are completely removed. In the future, with the removal of affected nails, topical: antifungal varnish is used.
- During the first month of treatment, the second dose of the medication is 6-8 tablets (750-1000 mg) per day, followed by a healthy nail plate added twice a week. Take 3 doses with 3 teaspoons of vegetable oil. The treatment duration of brush mycotic disease is 4-6 months, 9-12 or even 18 months under the feet.
- Treatments that prepare fungi ensure that only 40% of patients are cured. Combined with nail removal increases the percentage of healing. However, a large number of side effects and a high percentage of disease recurrence limit their use.
To successfully and safely treat thyroxine disease, certain rules are recommended for the use of systemic antifungal drugs.
First, the diagnosis should be reliable. If there is no laboratory confirmation, no prescription medication should be prescribed.
After diagnosis, it is necessary to carefully collect the allergic history. If drugs or foods that cause allergic reactions or any other manifestations of intolerance are detected at the same time, their intake should be excluded.
During the treatment of systemic antimycin, it is recommended to limit the use of other drugs, but it is crucial.
Prevention and treatment
To prevent gastrointestinal diseases, it is recommended to exclude products that cause flatulence in the treatment process: black bread, beans, milk, cabbage.
It doesn’t matter when choosing comfortable shoes during treatment and after completion. In general, improvements in the condition of affected nails are obviously associated with wearing non-traumatic shoes, as pollination of tissues caused by shoes may lead to worsening or distal thyroid cancer. Before starting treatment, it is recommended to study the indicators of general and biochemical blood tests.
Control checks must be performed first after 2 weeks, followed by 1 month. Control microscopy - 6 months after treatment ends. The identification of mycelium of pathogenic fungi is an indication of a second treatment and preliminary surgical removal of affected nails.
Prognosis for the treatment of aspergillosis
Although the proportion of treatments used to treat patients with therapeutic agents is high, treatment with these drugs does not rule out the use of topical antifungal drugs. The combination with conservative and surgical removal of nail plates reduces time to take systemic antibacterial drugs and improves the effectiveness of treatment.